Buddhism, one of the world’s oldest religions, has gifted humanity with stunning temples and sacred sites that embody peace, wisdom, and cultural heritage. From the vast stupas of Nepal to serene temples in Japan, the Best Buddhist Temples in the World reflect centuries of devotion and artistry. Here is a journey through some of the most revered Buddhist temples across Asia and beyond that you must explore for their spiritual significance and architectural splendour.
1. Borobudur Temple, Indonesia
Located in Central Java, Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 9th century, this massive stepped pyramid has nine stacked platforms adorned with 2,672 relief panels and over 500 Buddha statues. The central dome, surrounded by 72 stupas, offers breathtaking views, especially at sunrise. Borobudur symbolises the Buddhist concept of attaining Nirvana through enlightenment.
2. Shwedagon Pagoda, Myanmar
Known as the Golden Pagoda, Shwedagon in Yangon is Myanmar’s most sacred Buddhist site. This 99-metre tall stupa, covered in gold plates and topped with thousands of diamonds, is believed to enshrine relics of four Buddhas. Pilgrims offer flowers, light candles, and pray around its base, creating a powerful spiritual atmosphere. The sight of Shwedagon glowing at sunset is truly unforgettable.
3. Mahabodhi Temple, India
In Bodh Gaya, Bihar, stands the Mahabodhi Temple, marking the site where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the Best Buddhist Temples in the World, attracting monks and pilgrims from across the globe who meditate under the descendant of the original Bodhi tree. Its grand spire and serene ambience make it a must-visit for spiritual seekers.
4. Jokhang Temple, Tibet
The heart of Tibetan Buddhism beats at Jokhang Temple in Lhasa. Built in the 7th century, it houses the revered Jowo Shakyamuni statue, believed to be blessed by Buddha himself. Pilgrims travel from remote Himalayan regions, prostrating for miles to reach this temple, where they walk clockwise around Barkhor Street, spinning prayer wheels and chanting mantras in deep devotion.
5. Boudhanath Stupa, Nepal
Located near Kathmandu, Boudhanath Stupa is one of the world’s largest spherical stupas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its massive white dome with Buddha’s watchful eyes painted on all four sides is surrounded by prayer wheels and monasteries. It is a spiritual hub for Nepal’s Tibetan community and an ideal place to experience Buddhist rituals, prayer chants, and traditional butter lamps at dusk.
6. Wat Pho, Thailand
In Bangkok, Wat Pho is famous for its giant Reclining Buddha statue, which is 46 metres long and covered in gold leaf. It is also Thailand’s first public university and the birthplace of traditional Thai massage. The temple’s serene courtyards, stupas, and chedis adorned with colourful ceramics make it an essential stop for cultural travellers exploring Thailand’s spiritual heritage.
7. Todaiji Temple, Japan
Located in Nara, Todaiji Temple houses the world’s largest bronze Buddha statue (Daibutsu). Built in the 8th century, the temple complex includes gardens and deer roaming freely, adding to its peaceful aura. The Great Buddha Hall, constructed entirely of wood, is among the largest wooden structures globally, symbolising Japanese devotion and architectural ingenuity.
8. Wat Rong Khun (White Temple), Thailand
Unlike ancient temples, Wat Rong Khun in Chiang Rai is a contemporary masterpiece created by artist Chalermchai Kositpipat. Its white façade embedded with mirrored glass symbolises Buddha’s purity. The temple’s surreal sculptures, bridges representing rebirth, and murals blending Buddhist teachings with modern themes make it one of the Best Buddhist Temples in the World for art and spiritual inspiration.
9. Seokguram Grotto, South Korea
Near Gyeongju on Mount Toham, Seokguram Grotto is a UNESCO-listed hermitage housing a serene granite statue of Buddha in meditation posture, surrounded by intricately carved Bodhisattvas and guardians. Built in the 8th century, it is considered Korea’s greatest Buddhist artistic achievement and a place where architecture and spirituality blend harmoniously.
10. Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple), China
In Beijing, the Lama Temple is China’s most important Tibetan Buddhist monastery outside Tibet. With its striking blend of Han Chinese and Tibetan architecture, the temple’s highlight is the 18-metre tall Maitreya Buddha statue carved from a single sandalwood tree. Incense-filled courtyards and ornate halls make it a peaceful retreat within bustling Beijing.
Why Visit These Best Buddhist Temples in the World?
These temples are not just religious centres but also historical and cultural treasures that reflect the evolution of Buddhism across diverse regions. Visiting them offers an insight into Buddhist philosophy, art, architecture, and local traditions. Whether you meditate under the Bodhi tree in India, witness golden stupas in Myanmar, or marvel at contemporary Buddhist art in Thailand, each site offers a unique spiritual experience.
A Journey Beyond Asia
While most Buddhist temples are in Asia, Buddhism has spread globally, with serene temples in Europe, Australia, and the US built by immigrant communities, preserving their cultural heritage and teachings. Exploring these temples beyond Asia deepens your understanding of how Buddhism adapts and thrives worldwide.
Plan Your Sacred Journey
The Best Buddhist Temples in the World are gateways to peace, mindfulness, and cultural richness. Add them to your lifetime travel list to experience profound tranquillity and discover the timeless teachings of Buddha amidst breathtaking surroundings.
