Introduction
Uterine fibroids are a common health condition affecting many women, especially those between the ages of 30 and 50. While fibroids are usually non-cancerous, they can cause significant discomfort, pain, and other health issues. For years, many women thought surgery was the only option. But today, thanks to medical progress, there are many new and advanced ways to treat fibroids that don’t always require surgery.
At the clinic of Dr. Neha Lalla, we believe every woman should have access to clear and simple information about fibroid treatments. In this article, we’ll explain the latest advances in fibroid treatment in very easy language. Whether you have fibroids or just want to learn more, this guide is for you.
What Are Fibroids?
Fibroids are growths or lumps that form in or around a woman’s uterus. They are made of muscle and tissue and can be as small as a seed or as large as a grapefruit.
Types of fibroids include:
- Intramural fibroids – Found inside the wall of the uterus
- Subserosal fibroids – Found on the outside of the uterus
- Submucosal fibroids – Grow just under the lining of the uterus
- Pedunculated fibroids – Attached to the uterus by a stalk
Common Symptoms of Fibroids
Not all women with fibroids have symptoms. But when they do appear, they may include:
- Heavy or long periods
- Pain or pressure in the lower stomach
- Frequent need to urinate
- Constipation
- Pain during sex
- Trouble getting pregnant
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to speak with a gynecologist like Dr. Neha Lalla to check for fibroids.
Why Do Fibroids Happen?
The exact cause of fibroids is still not fully known. But some possible reasons include:
- Hormones – Estrogen and progesterone help fibroids grow
- Genetics – If your mother or sister had fibroids, you might too
- Age – Fibroids are more common in women in their 30s and 40s
- Obesity – Being overweight can increase the risk
- Diet – Eating a lot of red meat and not enough fruits or vegetables may play a role
Traditional Treatments for Fibroids
In the past, treatment options were limited. Most women were given medicines to manage the symptoms or had to undergo surgery.
Some of the older treatments include:
- Pain relievers – To manage cramps and discomfort
- Hormonal therapy – Birth control pills or hormone injections
- Hysterectomy – Surgical removal of the uterus (not ideal for women who want children)
- Myomectomy – Surgery to remove fibroids while keeping the uterus
While these treatments worked for some, they had side effects and longer recovery times. That’s why newer and less invasive methods are now preferred.
Latest Advances in Fibroid Treatment
Let’s now look at the newest and most effective treatments for fibroids. These modern options are safer, less painful, and often require no hospital stay.
1. Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)
What it is:
UFE is a non-surgical procedure where small particles are injected into the blood vessels feeding the fibroids. These particles block the blood flow, causing the fibroids to shrink.
Benefits:
- No cuts or stitches
- Short recovery time (usually a week)
- Helps reduce heavy periods and pain
- Keeps the uterus in place
Who it’s for:
Women who want to avoid surgery but still need relief from fibroid symptoms.
2. MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS)
What it is:
This is a completely non-invasive treatment. High-frequency sound waves are used to heat and destroy fibroid tissue. The whole process is guided by MRI, which allows doctors to see inside your body and target the fibroids accurately.
Benefits:
- No surgery or cuts
- Outpatient procedure (go home the same day)
- Very little pain
- Quick return to normal life
Who it’s for:
Women with small to medium-sized fibroids who want a gentle, modern treatment option.
3. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
What it is:
This method uses heat from radio waves to shrink fibroids. A special device is inserted through a tiny incision, and heat is applied directly to the fibroid.
Benefits:
- Minimally invasive
- Short hospital stay (or same-day discharge)
- Less blood loss and faster healing
Who it’s for:
Women looking for a fast and effective option that doesn’t remove the uterus.
4. Hormonal IUD (Intrauterine Device)
What it is:
An IUD that releases progestin (a hormone) inside the uterus. It doesn’t remove fibroids, but it can reduce heavy bleeding and cramping.
Benefits:
- Easy to insert
- Works for several years
- Reduces menstrual symptoms
Who it’s for:
Women with small fibroids and heavy periods who don’t want surgery.
5. New Medications (GnRH Antagonists)
What it is:
New medicines like elagolix or relugolix are now available. They lower hormone levels that cause fibroids to grow. These pills are taken daily and help reduce bleeding and shrink fibroids.
Benefits:
- No surgery required
- Easy to take
- Helps manage pain and bleeding
Who it’s for:
Women in the early stages or waiting for surgery who need symptom relief.
6. Robotic-Assisted Myomectomy
What it is:
A type of surgery where robotic arms help the doctor remove fibroids through very small cuts. It’s more precise and causes less damage to the body.
Benefits:
- Smaller scars
- Less pain
- Quicker recovery
- Safer than open surgery
Who it’s for:
Women who still want to become pregnant but need large or multiple fibroids removed.
How to Choose the Right Treatment
Choosing the best treatment depends on many factors, such as:
- Your age
- Your symptoms
- Size and location of the fibroids
- Whether you want children in the future
- Your overall health
At Dr. Neha Lalla’s clinic, every patient receives a personalized treatment plan. We will take the time to understand your needs, explain all the options, and help you decide what’s best for your body.
Questions to Ask Your Doctor
Before choosing a fibroid treatment, consider asking these questions:
- What kind of fibroids do I have?
- How big are they, and where are they located?
- What treatment do you recommend and why?
- Will this treatment affect my ability to get pregnant?
- How long will recovery take?
- Are there any risks or side effects?
Being informed can help you feel more confident and calm about your choice.
Lifestyle Tips for Fibroid Management
Besides treatment, healthy lifestyle habits can also support your recovery and well-being:
- Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid high-fat, processed foods
- Drink enough water
- Reduce stress with yoga, meditation, or gentle walks
While these changes won’t cure fibroids, they can reduce symptoms and improve your overall health.
When to See a Specialist
If you are experiencing heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or changes in your menstrual cycle, don’t ignore it. Visit a gynecologist like Dr. Neha Lalla, who has special experience in fibroid care. Early diagnosis can help you avoid complications and choose better treatment options.
Final Thoughts
Today, women have more power and choices than ever when it comes to treating fibroids. With newer technologies and less painful procedures, it’s now possible to get relief without going through major surgery.
At Dr. Neha Lalla’s clinic, we believe every woman deserves to feel strong, healthy, and in control of her body. We are here to listen, guide, and care for you at every step of your fibroid journey.
If you or someone you know is struggling with fibroids, don’t wait. Reach out and explore the modern, gentle, and effective treatment options available today.